Cyprus 2025 GDP Growth Upgraded to 4.8% Following Major National Accounts Revision

Cyprus’s economic expansion in 2025 was significantly stronger than initial estimates indicated, with real GDP growth reaching 4.8%, according to the latest Annual National Accounts release by the Statistical Service. The updated figure represents a full percentage point upward revision from the 3.8% preliminary projection issued in March 2026.

Nominal Gross Domestic Product at current prices for 2025 has been re-estimated at €38.31 billion (up from €36.32 billion in March), representing an annual increase of 5.6%. Finance Minister Makis Keravnos noted that the figures demonstrate the island’s capacity to surpass fiscal targets and generate additional national wealth.

Historical GDP Growth & Revisions (2022–2025)

The Statistical Service also applied extensive benchmark adjustments to data spanning 2022 through 2024, reflecting updated corporate data, supply-and-use balancing, and new sector additions:

Year Revised Real GDP Growth Initial Real GDP Estimate Current Prices Growth Nominal GDP Volume
2025 4.8% 3.8% 5.6% €38,314.1M
2024 6.6% 3.9% 9.5% —
2023 6.0% 3.6% 11.6% —
2022 8.9% 8.7% 15.6% —

Underlying Revision Drivers

  • Enterprise Data Integration: Inclusion of comprehensive financial records from large corporations with significant cross-border transactions and higher domestic value added.

  • Household Energy Production: Formal integration of households acting as independent power producers via rooftop photovoltaic systems.

Production Method: Primary Sector Performance (2025)

Economic growth during 2025 was propelled by tech expansion, consumer trade, tourism, and professional services:

  • Information & Communication: Surged 12.7% in real terms (revised from 8.1%), generating €4.64 billion in value added (13.5% of total economy).

  • Wholesale & Retail Trade: Grew 7.4% in real terms, contributing €3.95 billion (11.5% share).

  • Accommodation & Food Services: Expanded 7.1% in real terms (+12.0% at current prices) to reach €2.32 billion (6.8% share).

  • Professional, Scientific & Technical: Advanced 4.6% in real terms (revised from 1.6%), totaling €2.56 billion (7.4% share).

  • Construction: Recorded a steady 4.5% real gain (+7.9% at current prices) to reach €1.89 billion.

  • Financial & Insurance Activities: Posted a 2.9% real increase, though nominal value added dipped 2.5% to €3.10 billion (9.0% share).

  • Real Estate Activities: Grew 2.3% in real terms, bringing value added to €3.23 billion (9.4% share).

Expenditure Components: Investment and Consumption Trends

On the expenditure side, capital investment saw a massive upward revision compared to initial estimates:

Expenditure Category Real Change (Revised) Real Change (Initial) Current Value (2025) Nominal Change
Gross Capital Formation +20.5% +2.5% €7,565.4M +23.7%
Private Consumption +4.6% +3.3% €21,364.9M +4.8%
Public Consumption +1.1% +3.3% €6,667.7M +4.4%
Exports (Goods & Services) +2.3% +4.7% €38,063.3M +2.8%
Imports (Goods & Services) +4.0% +4.1% €35,347.2M +5.2%

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